Cusco Travel Guide: All You Need to Know
Cusco Travel Guide
Cusco: Unveiling the Heart of the Inca Empire
Nestled amidst the soaring peaks of the Peruvian Andes lies Cusco, a captivating city in Peru steeped in history and cultural magic. Once the mighty capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco pulsates with a unique energy that blends ancient traditions with the vibrancy of modern life. Cobblestone streets lined with Incan stonework weave through the city, whispering tales of a glorious past. Majestic temples like Coricancha (the Temple of the Sun) stand as testaments to the architectural prowess of the Incas, their intricate stonework defying gravity even today.
Cusco isn’t just a museum city; it’s a living testament to a rich cultural heritage. Indigenous traditions thrive alongside modern influences, creating a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and art. The air thrums with the infectious melodies of panpipes and the rhythmic beats of drums as locals celebrate age-old festivals. Wander through bustling markets overflowing with colorful textiles, handcrafted souvenirs, and mouthwatering Andean delicacies, each bite bursting with unique flavors.
Beyond the city walls, breathtaking natural beauty unfolds. The Sacred Valley, a fertile valley cradled by snow-capped mountains, offers breathtaking scenery and ancient Inca ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. For the adventurous, the legendary Inca Trail beckons, a challenging trek leading to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. Here is how to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu.
Whether you’re a history buff seeking to unravel the secrets of the Inca Empire, a foodie yearning for authentic Andean flavors, or an adventurer craving breathtaking landscapes, Cusco promises an unforgettable experience. Prepare to be captivated by its rich history, vibrant culture, and the majestic beauty of the surrounding Andes.
All you need to know is in this Cusco Travel Guide.
Activities, Tours and Tickets in Cusco:
Attractions
Popular Attractions in Cusco
Unveiling Cusco’s Enchanting Delights: Top Attractions in Cusco
Cusco’s captivating spirit unfolds through its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking surroundings. Explore these top attractions to discover the magic of this unforgettable city:
- Machu Picchu (The Lost City of the Incas): Undoubtedly Cusco’s crown jewel, Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, is a breathtaking archaeological marvel perched high in the Andes Mountains. Hike the Inca Trail, marvel at the intricate stonework of temples and palaces, and soak in the mystical atmosphere of this enigmatic site.
- Note: Permits to enter Machu Picchu are required and must be purchased well in advance, especially during peak season.
Machu Picchu Cusco
- Address: Machu Picchu, Cusco Region, Peru (Machu Picchu is an archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains)
- Official Website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/ (Spanish and English)
- Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas pulsates with life. Spanish colonial buildings adorned with intricate balconies frame the square, while the majestic Cusco Cathedral stands guard. Street performers, vendors selling local crafts, and lively cafes create a vibrant atmosphere.
Plaza de Armas Cusco
- Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru (Plaza de Armas is a large square, so a specific address isn’t applicable)
- Sacsayhuaman: An imposing fortress perched on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman showcases the incredible stonework of the Incas. Massive, precisely cut stones are fitted together without mortar, defying gravity and sparking wonder.
Sacsayhuaman Cusco
- Address: Sacsayhuaman, Cusco, Peru (Sacsayhuaman is a large archaeological site)
- Official Website: https://www.culturacusco.gob.pe/sacsayhuaman-2/ (Spanish only)
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Once a dazzling temple dedicated to the Inca Sun God, Qorikancha now houses the Santo Domingo Convent. Explore the fascinating blend of Inca architecture and colonial elements, including the dazzling golden courtyard.
Qorikancha Cusco
- Address: Qorikancha, Cusco, Peru (Qorikancha is located within the Santo Domingo Convent)
- Official Website: https://www.culturacusco.gob.pe/ (Spanish only)
- San Pedro Market: Immerse yourself in a riot of colors and aromas at San Pedro Market. Stalls overflow with fresh produce, colorful textiles, handcrafted souvenirs, and local delicacies like alpaca wool clothing and coca leaves (used traditionally in the Andes).
San Pedro Market Cusco
- Address: San Pedro Market, Cusco, Peru (San Pedro Market is a large market, so a specific address isn’t applicable)
- Pisac Market & Archaeological Site: Travel to the Sacred Valley and explore the charming town of Pisac. Browse the vibrant market overflowing with handicrafts and textiles, then ascend the hill to explore the impressive Inca agricultural terraces and archaeological site.
Pisac Market Cusco
- Address: Pisac, Cusco Region, Peru (Pisac Market is located in the town of Pisac)
- Ollantaytambo: Uncover the mysteries of Ollantaytambo, an Inca archaeological site showcasing a massive temple complex. Climb the terraces and admire the intricate stonework, while soaking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding valley.
Ollantaytambo Cusco
- Address: Ollantaytambo, Cusco Region, Peru (Ollantaytambo is a town in the Sacred Valley)
- Official Website: https://www.gob.pe/cultura/ (Spanish only)
- Salineras de Maras (Maras Salt Mines): Witness a unique landscape at the Salineras de Maras, thousands of salt evaporation ponds sparkling under the sun. Learn about traditional salt production methods and marvel at the geometric patterns created by the pools.
Salineras de Maras Cusco
- Address: Maras, Cusco Region, Peru (Salineras de Maras are located near the town of Maras)
- Moray (Agricultural Terraces): Explore the fascinating Moray agricultural terraces, a series of concentric circular depressions believed to have been used for experimentation with different crops at varying microclimates.
Moray Cusco
- Address: Maras District, Cusco Region, Peru (Moray is located near the village of Maras)
- Official Website: https://www.gob.pe/cultura/ (Spanish only)
Hotels
Recommended Hotels in Cusco
Weather
Cusco Weather by Month
The following table shows the monthly maximum, mininum, avgerage temperature (°C) and days of rains in Cusco:
| Month | Min | Max | Avg | Rain (Days) | Suitability of Travel | Reminder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan |
7℃ | 17℃ | 12.0℃ | 23 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, frequent rain. |
Feb |
7℃ | 17℃ | 12.0℃ | 23 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, frequent rain. |
Mar |
7℃ | 17℃ | 12.0℃ | 23 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, frequent rain. |
Apr |
6℃ | 17℃ | 11.5℃ | 22 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, frequent rain. |
May |
3℃ | 17℃ | 10.0℃ | 18 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Jun |
2℃ | 17℃ | 9.5℃ | 8 | Somewhat Suitable | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Jul |
2℃ | 17℃ | 9.5℃ | 5 | Somewhat Suitable | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Aug |
2℃ | 18℃ | 10.0℃ | 7 | Somewhat Suitable | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Sep |
3℃ | 18℃ | 10.5℃ | 13 | Somewhat Suitable | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Oct |
6℃ | 19℃ | 12.5℃ | 16 | Somewhat Suitable | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Nov |
6℃ | 19℃ | 12.5℃ | 20 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, occasional rain. |
Dec |
7℃ | 18℃ | 12.5℃ | 23 | Not Recommended | Cool temperatures, frequent rain. |
Cusco Travel Guide: Best Time to Travel
When to Embrace Cusco’s Magic: Navigating the Seasons
Cusco’s captivating charm unfolds year-round, but the ideal time for your visit depends on your priorities:
Dry Season (May – September):
- Pleasant weather & peak season: Perfect for exploring ruins, trekking the Inca Trail, and enjoying clear skies for photography. Expect larger crowds and potentially higher prices for flights and accommodation.
- Temperatures: Comfortable daytime temperatures with cool nights, especially at higher altitudes.
Shoulder Seasons (April & October):
- Fewer crowds & comfortable weather: Enjoy potentially lower prices and smaller crowds while still experiencing pleasant weather. Consider April for the lively Fiestas del Cusco celebrations.
- Variable rainfall: Occasional showers may occur, particularly in April.
Wet Season (November – March):
- Most affordable prices & fewer crowds: Ideal for budget travelers seeking the best deals. Be prepared for frequent rain showers, especially in December and February.
- Temperatures: Warmest time of year, with occasional humidity. Higher altitudes can be quite chilly, especially at night. Landscapes appear lush and vibrant during this time.
Additional Factors to Consider:
- Festivals and Events: Cusco boasts a vibrant calendar of festivals throughout the year. Research events that pique your interest and plan your trip accordingly (e.g., Inti Raymi – Sun Festival in June, Fiestas del Cusco in April).
- Altitude: Cusco sits at an elevation of over 11,000 feet (3400 meters). Altitude sickness can affect some travelers. Allow time for acclimatization upon arrival.
Quick Summary:
- Warm weather & clear skies: May – September (peak season)
- Fewer crowds & pleasant weather: April & October (shoulder seasons)
- Most affordable prices: November – March (wet season)
Plan your Cusco adventure based on what you want to experience. This enchanting Andean gem offers something special for every traveler, no matter the time of year!
Public Transportation
Public Transportation in Cusco
Navigating Cusco’s Streets: A Guide to Public Transportation
Cusco, while steeped in history, offers a mix of modern and traditional transportation options to get you around the city and surrounding areas. Here’s a breakdown of the main options:
- Combis & Colectivos: These shared vans are the most common and affordable way to travel within Cusco and to nearby towns like Pisac, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo. They don’t follow fixed schedules and depart once full. Be prepared for tight spaces and potential delays.
Reminders:
- Haggling: Negotiate the fare before boarding, especially with colectivos.
- Exact Change: Carry small bills, as combis and colectivos often won’t provide change.
- Limited English: Knowing basic Spanish phrases is helpful.
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available, especially in tourist areas. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid inflated prices. Consider using ride-hailing apps like Uber or Beat (similar to Uber, but more popular in South America) for potentially more transparent pricing.
- Cusco Tourist Bus: This hop-on, hop-off bus system offers a convenient way to explore the city’s main attractions, with audio commentary in multiple languages. Purchase a day pass for unlimited rides.
Suggestion:
- For short distances within the city center, consider walking. The historic heart of Cusco is best explored on foot.
- Trains: For longer journeys, particularly to Machu Picchu, explore train options. Peru Rail and Inca Rail offer scenic routes with varying levels of luxury. Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
Additional Tips:
- Public transportation in Cusco can be crowded, especially during peak hours.
- Patience is key! Unexpected delays or changes in schedules can occur.
- Consider purchasing a Boleto Turístico del Cusco (Cusco Tourist Ticket) for discounted entry to major archaeological sites and museums.
By understanding your options and following these tips, you can navigate Cusco’s public transportation system with ease and experience the city’s vibrant energy!
Cusco: Unveiling the Heart of the Inca Empire Nestled amidst the soaring peaks of the Peruvian Andes lies Cusco, a captivating city in Peru…